Understanding Conversion Therapy: What It Is and Why It Matters

Conversion therapy tries to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. People also call it reparative therapy or ex‑gay therapy.

The practice grew in the 1980s and 1990s, especially in some religious groups. Medical and mental health organizations now say it is harmful because it can cause depression, anxiety and suicide. Many places have banned it, and in the United States dozens of states and local areas have laws that stop licensed professionals from doing it to minors. Clinicians warn of lasting harm. Many countries and professional groups oppose the practice.