HealthJune 10, 2026

Robert Coles: Listening to Children

Key Vocabulary

desegregation/ˌdiːsɛɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən/
The process of ending separation of groups, especially in schools.
"Desegregation changed many city schools."
influential/ˌɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/
Having an effect on the way people think or act.
"His books were influential for teachers."
interview/ˈɪntərvjuː/
A formal talk to collect information from someone.
"He did a long interview with the child."
privilege/ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/
A special advantage some people have because of wealth or status.
"Coles wrote about children of privilege."

Listening

Robert Coles: Listening to Children

Robert Coles had a long career as a child psychiatrist and a writer. He died on June 4, 2026, at a hospice in Lincoln, Massachusetts, and he was 97. He taught at Harvard and he was known for listening to children in difficult places.

His five-volume series, Children of Crisis, was published from the late 1960s and explored how children dealt with change, poverty, and race. The second and third volumes shared the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1973. Coles often used crayons and quiet conversations to record children's words and drawings, and his method has been discussed in medical humanities and education.

Coles wrote more than fifty books about moral life, spirituality, and politics as experienced by young people. His work has influenced teachers and health professionals, although some critics argued that his method was more literary than clinical. Nevertheless, students and readers have been introduced to children's perspectives by his books, and many of those books continue to be used in classrooms and training programs.

168 words

Quiz

1. When did Robert Coles die?
2. Which volumes shared the Pulitzer Prize in 1973?
3. Which medal did he receive in 1998?

Reading Practice

Read the article from the Listening section aloud. Your AI teacher will give you pronunciation feedback.

Discussion

1

Do you listen carefully when a child speaks? Why or why not?

2

Have you ever learned about a hard event from a friend's story? What did you learn?

3

What do you think about using art (like crayons) to understand feelings?

4

Would you like to work with children? Why or why not?

此內容僅供英語學習使用,不保證事實的準確性。