Europe's Moment: Macron and Merz at the Munich Security Conference

At the Munich Security Conference on February 13, 2026, European leaders sketched a new strategic posture that sought to balance deep transatlantic ties with a greater measure of autonomy. Emmanuel Macron called for a comprehensive redesign of European security, arguing that geography and the persistence of Russian aggression require Europeans to prepare for the 'day after' and to forge stronger defence capabilities. He proposed a more holistic approach that could involve common planning of nuclear deterrence alongside conventional forces and resilience measures.

The German Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, delivered a forceful critique of recent U.S. policy shifts, warning that rapid reorientation in Washington has strained trust and left allies wondering whether the United States can act alone in a volatile era. That critique has accelerated talks among European capitals about tighter cooperation on weapons procurement, intelligence sharing, and strategic planning; Macron and Merz have opened a strategic dialogue on nuclear deterrence and alignment of defence projects to avoid duplication.

Although NATO remains the backbone of Euro-Atlantic security, many participants said Europe must invest in sovereign capabilities that complement alliance structures and reduce operational dependency. Ministers and officials who attended roundtables discussed funding mechanisms, joint research, and industrial coordination to sustain long-term deterrence and resilience.

The conference underlined that support for Ukraine remains the immediate test of European resolve, while broader debates about autonomy and allied cohesion will shape policy choices in the months ahead. Leaders left Munich with an agenda that blends cooperative defence, industrial policy, and diplomatic effort to secure Europe’s role in a contested global order.