BusinessFebruary 5, 2026

Why Alphabet Is Raising Its AI Spending

Key Vocabulary

capital expenditure/ˌkæp.ɪ.təl ˌɛksˈpɛn.dɪ.tʃər/
large, long-term spending on physical assets
"The firm increased its capital expenditure to add GPUs."
infrastructure/ˌɪn.frəˈstrʌk.tʃər/
core systems like data centers, networks, and servers
"Robust infrastructure is essential for large AI models."
depreciation/dɪˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
an accounting measure of asset value loss over time
"Higher spending will increase depreciation in future quarters."
enterprise/ˈɛn.tə.praɪz/
large companies or business customers
"Enterprise clients buy cloud capacity for AI workloads."
capacity/kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti/
the maximum amount something can hold or process
"They need more capacity to run large AI models."

Listening

Why Alphabet Is Raising Its AI Spending

Alphabet, the parent company of Google, announced a dramatic increase in planned capital expenditures for 2026. The company will invest between $175 billion and $185 billion to expand servers, data centers and networking so it can scale artificial intelligence services and cloud capacity. This planned doubling of spending reflects the intense industry competition to build AI infrastructure.

In the fourth quarter, Alphabet posted revenue of $113.83 billion and net income of $34.45 billion, roughly a 30 percent year-on-year rise. Google Cloud was a major driver, with revenue growing 48% to $17.7 billion. Executives reported that rising cloud demand and the need for specialized hardware have pushed the company to accelerate its buildout.

Investors reacted quickly: shares fell in after-hours trading as markets weighed the trade-off between near-term costs and long-term gains. The company expects higher depreciation and operating expenses as new assets come online, but it also expects the additional capacity to support product launches and enterprise AI contracts.

While the spending plan is large, the company frames it as a necessary step to meet customer demand and to maintain engineering momentum; the outlays will be made over time and will focus on technical infrastructure rather than short-term marketing or R&D alone. Analysts had expected about $115 billion in capital spending for the year, so the new guidance represented a sharp increase. The company noted that timing and delivery schedules will affect when cash is spent and that depreciation will rise as more assets are placed into service. Many cloud providers are making similar long-term capacity investments.

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Quiz

1. How much will Alphabet invest for 2026?
2. What was net income in the most recent quarter?
3. To what amount did Google Cloud revenue grow?

Reading Practice

Read the article from the Listening section aloud. Your AI teacher will give you pronunciation feedback.

Discussion

1

Do you think big technology investments will change your job in the next five years? Why or why not?

2

Have you ever used a product that improved after the company invested more money? What changed?

3

What do you think about companies building many data centers in different countries?

4

Would you feel safer storing important work in the cloud if companies increased infrastructure spending?

5

How do you feel when you hear about very large company budgets for new technology?

此内容仅供英语学习使用,不保证事实的准确性。