HealthJanuary 14, 2026

The 1925 Nome Serum Run: Dogs, Mushers and a Race to Save Lives

Key Vocabulary

diphtheria/ˌdɪfˈθɪəriə/
A contagious sickness that can make it hard to breathe.
"The town had a diphtheria outbreak in winter 1925."
serum/ˈsɪərəm/
Liquid medicine used to help people fight an infection.
"The mushers carried the serum by dog sled."
musher/ˈmʌʃər/
A person who drives a dog sled.
"Twenty mushers took part in the relay."

Listening

The 1925 Nome Serum Run: Dogs, Mushers and a Race to Save Lives

In winter 1925 the town of Nome in Alaska had a diphtheria outbreak. The local doctor, Curtis Welch, ran out of good antitoxin and feared an epidemic. He sent urgent messages for help. Planes could not fly because of weather, so people used dog sled teams to carry medicine. A relay began on January 27, 1925 from Nenana toward Nome.

Twenty mushers and about 150 dogs relayed the serum across frozen land. They covered about 674 miles in just over five days and reached Nome on February 2, 1925. The lead dog Togo and the dog Balto are remembered. The dogs and drivers saved many people and became famous.

109 words

Quiz

1. Who was the town doctor?
2. Where did the relay begin?
3. When did the serum reach Nome?

Reading Practice

Read the article from the Listening section aloud. Your AI teacher will give you pronunciation feedback.

Discussion

1

Do you know a story from your country about people helping others in bad weather? What happened?

2

Have you ever used public transport or a small vehicle in bad weather? How did you feel?

3

Do you like stories about animals helping people? Why or why not?

此内容仅供英语学习使用,不保证事实的准确性。