MediumHealthSeptember 23, 2025

Health Claims, Research, and What Experts Say

Key Vocabulary

autism /ˈɔː.tɪ.zəm/

A developmental condition that affects communication and behaviour.
Example: Many schools offer support for students with autism.

paracetamol /ˌpær.əˈsiː.tə.mɒl/

A pain reliever used for fever and discomfort; also called acetaminophen.
Example: Take paracetamol only as the leaflet says.

observational study /əbˌzɜː.veɪˈʃən.əl ˈstʌd.i/

Research that watches people but does not control what happens to them.
Example: An observational study can find links but not proof.

causation /kɔːˈzeɪ.ʃən/

A relationship where one thing directly makes another happen.
Example: This study did not show causation.

📖 Article

President Donald Trump has recently raised questions about links between autism, childhood vaccines, and the use of paracetamol during pregnancy. His remarks have been widely challenged by health authorities worldwide, and experts have said the scientific evidence does not support a causal connection. The World Health Organization has said evidence is inconsistent for paracetamol, while the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that vaccines do not cause autism.

European regulators including the UK MHRA and the European Medicines Agency have confirmed that paracetamol remains recommended in pregnancy when needed, and that no new evidence requires changes to guidance. Although some observational studies have suggested possible associations, these findings have not been consistently replicated and therefore do not prove causation. Health officials have warned that discouraging vaccination or avoiding needed pain treatment could harm mothers and children.

Observers have also recalled that in 2020 Mr. Trump asked whether disinfectants might be used to kill the coronavirus inside the body, a remark that was criticized by doctors as dangerous. Since then, public health groups and fact-checkers have repeatedly tried to correct misleading statements about vaccines and autism, arguing that decades of research have shown no link.

195 words

❓ Quiz

Q1. Which organization has said evidence is inconsistent for paracetamol?
Q2. What do the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state about vaccines?
Q3. What did observers recall about Mr. Trump in 2020?

💬 Discussion

1.

Do you worry about taking medicines during pregnancy? Why or why not?

2.

Have you ever seen public health news that made you confused? What was it?

3.

What do you think about experts correcting public statements from leaders?

4.

Would you ask your doctor before changing a child's vaccine schedule? Why?