EasyScienceOctober 1, 2025

Forensic DNA, PCR, and a Contested Sample

Key Vocabulary

forensic

related to crime or courts
Example: She studies forensic evidence.

sample

a small piece of something used for testing
Example: The lab took a sample from the shirt.

frozen

kept very cold to preserve it
Example: They kept the blood in a frozen vial.

📖 Article

Edward Blake is a forensic consultant who ran Forensic Science Associates in California. He worked on high-profile cases, including the O.J. Simpson trial. He also performed DNA testing in the Roger Keith Coleman case and kept a small frozen sample from that case.

Modern PCR DNA testing lets labs examine very small or damaged samples so tests can give clear genetic matches. DNA testing has helped free hundreds of wrongfully convicted people in the United States. He kept the sample in his California laboratory for many years and resisted returning it to Virginia for retesting.

95 words

❓ Quiz

Q1. Who ran Forensic Science Associates in California?
Q2. Which high-profile trial did he work on?
Q3. What has DNA testing helped free?

💬 Discussion

1.

Do you think scientific tests are easy to trust? Why or why not?

2.

Have you ever worried about evidence in a story you read? What happened?

3.

What do you think about keeping small samples in a private lab? Is it OK?