MediumBusinessOctober 11, 2025

Drug-Price Deal: AstraZeneca and U.S. Steps to Lower Costs

Key Vocabulary

most-favoured-nation

a pricing approach that matches the lowest price offered elsewhere
Example: The company agreed to most-favoured-nation prices for Medicaid.

exemption

an official exception from a rule or charge
Example: They received a three-year exemption from tariffs.

investment

money a company spends to grow business or build factories
Example: AstraZeneca announced a large investment in Virginia.

portal

a website where people can get services or information
Example: The TrumpRx portal will let consumers buy drugs directly.

📖 Article

On October 10, 2025, President Donald Trump announced that AstraZeneca has agreed to lower some drug prices in the United States. The company has committed to offer many medicines to the Medicaid program at most-favoured-nation prices. The administration used the threat of tariffs to press companies, and AstraZeneca met the requests while agreeing to expand U.S. production.

A three-year exemption from new import tariffs was offered in return for AstraZeneca’s commitments. The company said it will increase investment in American manufacturing and expand a Virginia plant to $4.5 billion. AstraZeneca has also pledged a broader $50 billion U.S. investment by 2030 and will list medicines on the TrumpRx website. Pfizer had made a similar deal earlier.

Some analysts have warned that the policy will not change out-of-pocket costs for many people with private insurance or Medicare, because the new pricing mainly affects Medicaid. The White House said the TrumpRx site will begin in January 2026 to let consumers buy drugs directly from manufacturers.

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❓ Quiz

Q1. Which program will get the lower prices?
Q2. What website will list participating medicines?
Q3. How much did AstraZeneca pledge to invest in the U.S. by 2030?

💬 Discussion

1.

Do you worry about the price of prescription medicines where you live? How often?

2.

Have you used an online pharmacy or website to buy medicine? What was it like?

3.

What would you do if a factory near you promised many new jobs?

4.

Would lower government drug prices change how you buy medicines? Why or why not?