MediumWorldJanuary 9, 2026

Senate Advances War Powers Resolution on Venezuela

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Key Vocabulary

procedural vote/prəˈsiːdʒərəl voʊt/

Meaning: a vote to move a measure forward in a legislative process
Example: The procedural vote allowed debate to begin.

authorize/ˈɔːθəraɪz/

Meaning: to give official permission
Example: Congress must authorize the action.

oversight/ˈoʊvərˌsaɪt/

Meaning: the act of watching or supervising work or actions
Example: Senators asked for better oversight of missions.

veto/ˈviːtoʊ/

Meaning: the power to reject a law (by the president)
Example: The president may use a veto.

🎧 Listening

Senate Advances War Powers Resolution on Venezuela

The Senate has advanced a bipartisan War Powers resolution that would limit President Trump’s ability to use U.S. military force in Venezuela without congressional approval. The procedural vote was 52-47 with five Republican senators joining all Democrats. Lawmakers have said they were alarmed after U.S. forces carried out a raid in Caracas that resulted in the capture of Nicolás Maduro. Several senators argued that Congress should be consulted before any new operations, and they have urged clearer oversight of overseas missions.

Senator Tim Kaine introduced the measure to require congressional authorization for additional military engagement in or against Venezuela. Although the resolution has been advanced, it must be approved by the full Senate, then the House, and finally be signed by the president to become law. It is expected to face a presidential veto and will likely encounter obstacles in the Republican-controlled House. The White House has defended the recent action as necessary, while backers of the resolution have emphasized the constitutional role of Congress. Therefore, the next steps in Congress and any executive response will determine the practical effect of the measure.

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❓ Quiz

Q1. What was the procedural vote count?
Q2. Who introduced the measure?
Q3. Where did the raid that caused alarm occur?

📖 Reading Practice

Read the article from the Listening section aloud. Your AI teacher will give you pronunciation feedback.

💬 Discussion

1.

Do you think you know enough about other countries from the news? Why or why not?

2.

Have you ever changed your opinion after hearing more details about an event? What changed?

3.

What do you think when leaders from different parties agree on one issue? Is it surprising?

4.

Would you like to learn more about how your government makes big decisions? Why?