Why some people try synthetic products to quit and why that is risky

Some people have been trying untested synthetic products as a way to stop heavier drug use, while others use them to manage pain or mood. These products are being sold in many forms — vapes, tablets, powders and plant mixes — and their chemical makeup often varies between batches.

UNODC and European drug agencies have documented new forms and rising availability of synthetic opioids and cathinones, which can increase the risk of overdose because dosing is unpredictable. A recent harm reduction study that surveyed users found motives, patterns and reports of adverse effects; some users described steps to reduce or stop use but also described serious harms. They often appear as 'legal highs' or are labelled 'not for human consumption' to avoid regulation.

Self-experimentation is ethically contested and can put people at high medical risk; peer-led attempts outside care are not a safe substitute for clinical detox. Therefore, if you are planning to stop, seek medical treatment and supervised tapering where possible; health services can provide medications, monitoring and support to lower harms. However, friends and community support also help while people access treatment.